Nothing in Montreal can legally sell you psilocybin in 2026 — the only lawful access anywhere in Quebec runs through Health Canada, via the Special Access Program, an individual section 56 exemption, or an approved clinical trial.
Montreal in 2026 has no legal way to buy magic mushrooms, and no municipal rule that changes that. Psilocybin and psilocin sit in Schedule III of the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, so possession, sale and cultivation are criminal offences across Quebec — the province never adopted anything resembling British Columbia's decriminalization pilot. Former mayor Valérie Plante backed decriminalizing simple possession, but that was advocacy rather than law, and the SPVM kept enforcing: an unlicensed dispensary that opened here in 2023 was raided three times in three weeks, and the chain behind it abandoned its storefronts in November 2024. What Quebec does have is unusual. In December 2022 it became the first province whose public insurer, RAMQ, paid for psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy, delivered to a patient holding federal authorization. Access still runs through Health Canada — the Special Access Program, a section 56 exemption, or an approved clinical trial — and not through any shop, delivery service or website. A private member's bill, C-286, which would move psilocybin and psilocin under the Narcotic Control Regulations so they could be prescribed as medical treatment, received first reading on June 16, 2026, but sits outside the Order of Precedence and has not advanced.
The legal picture in Montreal
Psilocybin and psilocin are both listed in Schedule III of Canada's federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, which makes possession, trafficking, and production criminal offences everywhere in Quebec; trafficking (s. 5) and production (s. 7) of a Schedule III substance are hybrid offences, carrying up to ten years' imprisonment when the Crown proceeds by indictment and up to eighteen months on summary conviction. Quebec has never adopted a decriminalization measure, and unlike British Columbia — which held a time-limited federal exemption for personal possession of certain drugs — no exemption has ever applied here. Former Montreal mayor Valérie Plante publicly supported decriminalizing simple possession, but that was a political position rather than a change in law, and the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal has continued to enforce the CDSA against psilocybin retail.
Places operating legally in Montreal
What about the storefronts you may have heard of?
Montreal briefly had the kind of openly operating psilocybin storefront seen in some other Canadian cities, and the outcome is a useful record of what the tolerance actually amounts to. An unlicensed dispensary chain opened a Montreal location in 2023 and was raided by the SPVM three times in three weeks — on July 11, July 21, and August 3, 2023 — with police reporting seizures of roughly four kilograms of bulk psilocybin, 753 grams of psilocybin edibles, and 1,643 psilocybin tablets across the operations. Eight people were ultimately charged in connection with the store. The chain shut all thirty of its Canadian storefronts in November 2024 — its spokesperson told CBC News it gave up after more than 120 raids nationwide — and moved its sales online. No storefront, delivery service, or website in Montreal holds any licence or exemption to sell psilocybin, because Canada issues none for retail; being open, having a sign, or accepting payment confers no legal protection on the seller or the buyer. Product sold this way is unregulated and untested, with no verified dose or content.
Legal alternatives
Psilocybin mushroom spores occupy a genuine gap in Canadian law: the CDSA schedules psilocybin and psilocin, and spores contain neither, so their sale is not itself prohibited and is broadly tolerated — but germinating them produces a controlled substance, and cultivation is a criminal offence carrying up to ten years on indictment, so the lawful part of that transaction ends at the syringe. Amanita muscaria is not a controlled substance in Canada and is sold in some retail products; it is not psilocybin and is genuinely toxic, causing nausea, delirium and sedation. Functional, non-psychoactive mushrooms — lion's mane, reishi, turkey tail, cordyceps — are ordinary food and supplement products sold legally across the city. For supervised psilocybin, the routes that actually exist in Quebec are federal: a Special Access Program request made by a physician for a patient with a serious or life-threatening condition, an individual section 56(1) exemption, or enrolment in an approved clinical trial. The nearest licensed commercial access is in the United States, at Oregon's licensed psilocybin service centers or Colorado's licensed healing centers, both open to adults 21+ without a residency requirement — though psilocybin cannot lawfully be carried back across the border in either direction.
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See also: buying magic mushrooms online — what's actually legal · shroom delivery: legal or scam?
FAQ
Where can I buy shrooms in Montreal?
Nowhere legally. Canada licenses no psilocybin retailer, and Quebec has no provincial or municipal programme that changes this. Shops that surface in local searches sell lawful goods — Mycoboutique on Rue Saint-Denis, for example, sells gourmet mushroom grow kits, culinary mushrooms, books and foraging gear, none of which contain psilocybin. Storefronts, delivery services, and websites advertising dried mushrooms, microdose capsules or psilocybin chocolates are operating illegally; SPVM raided one such Montreal store three times in three weeks in 2023, arresting and charging its employees.
Are magic mushrooms legal in Montreal or Quebec?
No. Psilocybin and psilocin are Schedule III substances under the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, so possession, sale and cultivation are criminal offences in Montreal as everywhere else in Canada. Quebec has no decriminalization measure — British Columbia's time-limited exemption never applied here. Former mayor Valérie Plante argued for decriminalizing simple possession, but city hall cannot amend federal drug law, and Montreal police have continued to enforce it.
Can I get legal psilocybin therapy in Montreal?
Sometimes, through federal channels rather than any clinic you can simply book. A physician can request psilocybin for a patient with a serious or life-threatening condition under Health Canada's Special Access Program, individuals can apply for a section 56(1) exemption, and approved clinical trials accept participants who meet study criteria. Quebec is notable here: in December 2022 it became the first province whose public insurer, RAMQ, paid for psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy, after the health ministry amended billing codes and two physicians billed for a treatment delivered to a federally authorized patient. Access still depends on Health Canada authorization, not on residency or willingness to pay.
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- Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, Schedule III (psilocin at item 11, psilocybin at item 12) — Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada (accessed 2026-07-28)
- Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, s. 7(2)(c) — production of a Schedule III substance is a hybrid offence: up to ten years on indictment, eighteen months on summary conviction (s. 5(3)(b) sets the same maximum for trafficking) — Justice Laws Website (accessed 2026-07-29)
- The 'Trip'une Explains: The legality of psilocybin mushrooms in Montreal — The Tribune, November 11, 2025 (accessed 2026-07-28)
- Montreal police hit illegal magic mushroom shop with 3rd raid in 3 weeks — CBC News (seizure totals, August 2023) (accessed 2026-07-28)
- Quebec first province to cover costs of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy (RAMQ billing codes, announced December 15, 2022) — TheraPsil (accessed 2026-07-28)
- Bill C-286, An Act to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Food and Drugs Act (psilocin and psilocybin for medical treatment under the Narcotic Control Regulations), sponsor Corey Tochor — first reading June 16, 2026, 45th Parliament 1st session, outside the Order of Precedence (LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada) (accessed 2026-07-28)
- Legal status of psychedelic drugs in Canada (spores and grow kits not prohibited; cultivation illegal) — Wikipedia (accessed 2026-07-28)
- Mycoboutique — Montreal mushroom shop (grow kits, culinary mushrooms, books, foraging gear, workshops), Plateau Mont-Royal (accessed 2026-07-28)
- Head Shops & Smoke Shops in Montreal — ShrooMap city directory (accessed 2026-07-28)